Functional requirements involves calculations, technical details, data manipulation and processing. Specifying particular results of a system.
What is a Functional Requirement
A functional requirement defines the function of a system or its component. Where a function is described as a specification of behavior between outputs and also of inputs.
The official definition of ‘a functional requirement’ is that it essentially specifies something the system should do. Typically, functional requirements will specify a behavior or function.
Common Types of Functional Requirements
- Transaction Handling
- Business Rules
- Certification Requirements
- Reporting Requirements
- Administrative functions
- Authorization levels
- Audit Tracking
- External Interfaces
- Historical Data management
- Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Explaining Functional Requirements
Functional requirements are the desired operations of a program, or system as defined in software development and systems engineering. The systems in systems engineering can be either software electronic hardware or combination software-driven electronics.
A functional requirement defines a system or its component. At the same time, it describes the functions a software must perform. A function is nothing but inputs, its behavior, and outputs. In other words, it can be a calculation, data manipulation, business process, user interaction, or any other specific functionality. Which defines what function a system is likely to perform.
Functional software requirements help you to capture the intended behavior of the system. Further more, functional requirements in systems engineering are complemented by technical requirements. Technical requirements can be performance factors, accessibility, versatility, logging, control and likewise backup. Functional requirements may be considered met even when the non-functional requirements are not. This can still mean that the product is unusable, such as in the consideration of performance requirements.
Functional Requirements Benefits
- Helps you to check whether the application is providing all the functionalities that were mentioned in the functional requirement of that application
- At the same time, a functional requirement document helps you to define the functionality of a system or one of its subsystems.
- Furthermore, functional requirements, along with requirement analysis, help identify missing requirements. In other words, they help clearly define the expected system service and behavior.
- Errors caught in the Functional requirement gathering stage are the cheapest to fix.
- Support user goals, tasks, or activities
What Functional Requirements Include
- Details of operations conducted in every screen
- Data handling logic should be entered into the system
- Furthermore, it should have descriptions of system reports or other outputs
- It must also include a complete information about the workflows performed by the system
- Moreover, it should clearly define who is allowed to create, modify and/or delete the data in the system
- How the system will fulfill applicable regulatory and also the compliance needs should be captured in the functional document
In Conclusion
A functional requirement is an interdisciplinary field of engineering that concerns the design and likewise the maintenance of complex systems. In addition to this, functional requirements describe the desired end function of a system operating within normal parameters. So as to assure the design is adequate to make the desired product. And the end product reaches its potential of the design in order to meet user expectations.